Nokia Group

Nokia Group Limited, often shortened to Nokia, is a Finnish multinational technology company, with global headquarters in Espoo, Finland.

History
The company was founded by Lotus as Lotus Technologies, an umbrella company for its "more physical technology assets", including manufacturing. The other predecessor Pegatron Technology Group (PTG) was founded as a bidding company for Pegatron, but subsequently expanded to be an umbrella company for OEM and other B2B operations, with the acquisitions of Lanner, TSMC, MediaTek, United Microelectronics Corporation, SIS, FIC, Zyxel, Lite-On, CMC Magnetics, Promise Technology, Cooler Master, SilverStone Technology, FSP Group, AOC, Thermaltake, Compal, ViewSonic, Ritek, Biostar, CyberLink, Silicon Motion, Accton and related companies.

Lotus' plans to convert the two companies into one unit have long been under consideration, but a coherent structure, branding and operational organization were not finalized until its CEO Kasperi Salovaara acquired all public shares of Nokia Corporation for USD$30 billion. SAP, Salesforce and their parent company Lotus Technologies was later announced to be merged into PTG to form the newer group of companies, with SAP and Salesforce becoming divisions.

After announcement of the new then-unnamed group, they acquired the project from Verizon, and the Smart Home Monitoring business from Rogers Communications. On April 5, 2021, Lotus acquired Illustrious' technology arm Fairchild (excluding Dell PC business, Echostar, Intel and IBM) for USD$150 billion. The deal also has bettered the partnership between Zeiss, which makes camera lenses for Red cameras as well, and Nokia/HMD Global. The deal also had Lunar, a collaborative project between PTG and Crown Cellular, move mainly in-house with Nokia. A side-effect, however, was Motorola Solutions re-branding as Nokia Radio Solutions, following some negotiations about brand licensing with Lenovo, the owner of the Motorola trademark.

On July 23, 2021, Nokia Group sold Memory-Tech Holdings media assets to sister company Framestore Holdings Unlimited.

Software & Services division

 * SAP AG - formerly SAP SE
 * Salesforce
 * Games.fr
 * Atos
 * Atos/Syntel
 * Atos Korea - formerly LG CNS
 * Atos Banking Security - formerly LG Nsys
 * Sasken Technologies
 * TACO Sasken Automotive Electronics Pvt Ltd
 * NortonLifeLock
 * Valona Labs - mobile cybersecurity; moved from HMD Global under NLL
 * Avira
 * Garmin - shared with The Eclipse Group
 * Nokia Technologies
 * Radio Systems Lab, in areas of radio access, wireless local connectivity and radio implementation
 * Accesso
 * Media Technologies Lab, in areas of multimedia and interaction
 * Creative Software Lab - merger between CyberLink's multimedia software business, Avid Technology, fomer PacketVideo patents and assets, VisualOn and Corel
 * Streamlabs - streaming software
 * Meridian Audio - the developers of the Master Quality Authenticated technology
 * MQA Ltd - acquired in 2021 by Lotus
 * Sensor and Material Technologies Lab, in areas of advanced sensing solutions, interaction methods, nanotechnologies and quantum technologies
 * Synaptics
 * FIC
 * Advanced Systems Lab, in areas of advanced systems such as operating systems and IoT related technology
 * NTAS Tokyo - formerly Access
 * NTAS Taipei - formerly FIC's smart controls business
 * NTAS Sunnyvale - formerly ACCESS Systems Americas, integrated with the Junos OS development team
 * Blockchain Lab - formerly Xapo HK/Inc; operates out of Hong Kong and Switzerland
 * Xapo - bitcoin wallet brand
 * IoT Security Lab
 * Rogers Smart Home Monitoring - IoT security products
 * Nokia Hum - formerly called
 * Nokia Technologies Xindian (Taipei) - formerly CyberLink, specifically its AI facial recognition business
 * Nokia Firmware - formerly American Megatrends
 * Nokia Firmware Taiwan - formerly Insyde Software
 * Phoenix Technologies
 * iolo Technologies
 * KaiOS Technologies
 * Nokia Mobile Services - development arm dedicated to the software package of the same name
 * Nokia Health - formed out of a merger between Strava, Adidas Runtastic and assets of Endomondo
 * Headspace - responsible for the app of the same name, as well as meditation related features in the Nokia Health app
 * Nokia AR - merger between EasyAR and Readymax
 * "Nokia Launcher Development Team"
 * Flipboard - leads development on Nokia News

Communications sub-division

 * Nokia Networks - integrated with Juniper Networks and Mellanox Technologies
 * Nokia Networks Taipei - formed out of a merger between Lanner's network equipment operations, Accton, and Zyxel
 * Nokia Networks Bangalore - formerly Sasken Network Engineering Limited
 * Nokia Networks Tel Aviv - formerly Marvell Software Solutions Israel
 * Sasken Finland Oy - became Nokia Networks' centers in Kaustinen and Tampere
 * Nokia Solutions And Networks Branch Operations Oy
 * IRIS Telecommunication Engineering Services
 * Marvell Technology Group
 * Avera Semiconductor LLC
 * Kinoma
 * Aquantia
 * Nokia Cloud (trading as Dell Cloud Services) - formed out of a merger between Dell Technologies subsidiaries Virtustream, Dell Wyse and Dell Boomi
 * Nokia Networks Tokyo - formerly IPmotion Inc.
 * Alcatel Submarine Networks
 * Nokia Radio Solutions - formed out of a merger between Motorola Solutions and Audiolink Radio Communications
 * Radio Frequency Systems
 * Nuage Networks
 * Cisco Systems
 * Dell Technologies
 * Secureworks
 * Dell EMC
 * VMware
 * Dell Networking

Hardware division

 * Nokia Design - based in Cambridge, MA (Boston) and San Francisco; formed out of a merger between LeafLabs and NK Labs (Boston) and NewDealDesign (San Francisco)
 * IDEO
 * Nokia Audio - formed out of a merger between Skullcandy, Raycon and Monster Cable
 * Sennheiser
 * Austrian Audio - a company formed by former AKG engineers, acquired in 2021
 * Nokia Acoustic Dynamics (Shenzen) - formerly AAC Technologies; engages in the manufacture and distribution of miniaturized acoustic components that include speakers, receivers and microphones in the acoustic segment.
 * Nokia Gaming - formerly HTC, especially its VR gaming business
 * Backbone Labs, Inc. - developer of the Backbone mobile game controller addon
 * Nokia Cable Products - formerly Monster Cable's cable manufacturing business
 * Nvidia - legally now known as Nokia Graphics
 * Arm Ltd.
 * Nokia Taiwan Co. Limited - located in Taipei; formed out of a merger between UMC, Lanner, MediaTek, SIS, AOC, Compal and Biostar
 * TSMC
 * WaferTech - Washington, U.S.
 * TSMC PRC - Shanghai
 * Nokia Power - formerly FSP Group
 * Nokia Display - trading as ViewSonic
 * InnoLux Corporation - moved from Foxconn under Nokia Display
 * Lite-On
 * PLDS Corporation - joint venture with Philips; formerly called Philips & Lite-On Digital Solutions Corporation
 * Cooler Master - also absorbed Thermaltake and SilverStone Technology
 * Foxconn
 * Belkin International
 * Smart Technologies
 * Sharp Corporation
 * MSI
 * HMD Global - itself formed out of Nokia's former mobile phone business, it is set to be restructured into a bigger part in Nokia's manufacturing division
 * HMD Hanoi - formerly known as FIH Mobile; in turn a former Microsoft Mobile manufacturing plant
 * HMD Haiphong - a former LG smartphone manufacturing plant in Haiphong, Vietnam
 * Nokia Memory & Storage - formerly Memory-Tech Holdings, acquired from Tokyo Denka and Mitsubishi
 * Nokia Memory & Storage Japan - factories in Chikusei and Gotemba
 * Nokia Memory & Storage Taiwan - formed out of a merger between Silicon Motion, Promise Technology and CMC Magnetics
 * Ritek
 * Nokia Memory & Storage Singapore - formerly Trek 2000 International
 * SanDisk
 * Verbatim - CD and physical media; formerly owned by CMC Magnetics
 * Imation
 * Upthere - back-up storage
 * Nokia Cameras - operating as Red Digital Cinema
 * Nokia Cameras Japan - acquired Casio's digital camera business and integrated with Photron
 * Nokia Cameras / Photonic Crystals - formerly Photonic Lattice Inc; located in Sendai
 * Nokia Cameras / Medical Imaging - formerly Photron M&E Solutions
 * Nokia Cameras / LSIs - formerly i-Chips Technology
 * Shannon Systems - China
 * Nokia Pioneer - merger between Hosiden, Pioneer and MinebeaMitsumi
 * Pioneer - main brand
 * Pioneer Elite - higher-end products
 * Pioneer Auto - merger between the Carrozzeria, TAD (Technical Audio Devices), Pioneer Premium Audio and Pioneer Premier brands
 * Pioneer Cycle Sport
 * NP Renesas - formerly Renesas Electronics
 * Nokia Pioneer Co-Operations Corporation - joint venture with Hitachi, Kioxia, Mitsubishi, Funai Electric and Toshiba
 * Nokia Home Appliances - trading as Haier
 * Fisher & Paykel
 * Candy
 * Casarte
 * Leader
 * Aqua
 * GE Appliances (90%)
 * Hotpoint - North America only
 * HHHH Holdings - joint venture with China Huaulu Group, Heijan Technology Corporation and Hisense
 * Nokia Home Appliances Pakistan (Haier Pakistan)
 * Peshawar Zalmi - cricket team
 * Nokia Home Appliances Hong Kong (Haier Hong Kong) - formerly TPV and TTI
 * Hoover
 * AEG Power Tools
 * Dirt Devil
 * Homelite Corporation
 * Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation
 * Ryobi
 * Vax
 * TP Vision
 * Nokia Home Appliances Japan (Haier Japan) - formed out of Kyocera's solar cell, multi-function device and printer manufacturing operations; also a licensee of the Kyocera brand for its own products
 * Logitech
 * Logicool - Japan only
 * Logitech - Worldwide
 * Logitech MX - computer accessories (mice)
 * Logitech C - computer webcams
 * Logitech G/Logicool G - gaming products
 * Logitech video collaboration, including all B2B video conferencing equipment
 * Logitech Harmony - programmable remote controls
 * Qualcomm - mainly offers third-party semiconductor services, along with operations related to the Snapdragon technology, after Nokia Group's acquisition
 * Nokia Simmtronics - formerly Simmtronics
 * Nokia Infineon - formerly Infineon
 * Cypress Semiconductor
 * Nokia USA - merger between Nokia Corporation's operations in the United States, ON Semiconductor, GlassBridge, Corsair Components, Microchip, Micron, Western Digital, Kingston Technology, Xperi, AKM Semiconductor and Netgear, integrated with assets of Saygus and the US assets of Logitech
 * WD - main brand
 * Scenarist LLC - authoring products
 * Arlo - home automation products
 * Hyper-X - gamer-oriented products
 * G-Technology
 * DTS, Inc. - integrated with SRS Labs and Manzanita Systems
 * DTS Wireless Audio Labs - formerly Phorus
 * iBiquity
 * HD Radio technology
 * Technology Division - merger between Invensas, Percieve and Tessera
 * Ultimate Ears - in-ear monitors, wireless Bluetooth Speakers and universal-fit earphones
 * Jaybird - wireless bluetooth sport earbuds
 * Slim Devices - audio brand
 * Blue Microphones
 * Nokia Play - merger between Playmaji/Polymega and Hyperkin
 * Nokia Brazil - merger between Mondial, Tec Toy and IGB Eletrônica
 * Nokia Latin America - formed out of Mondial's distribution operations within Latin America, outside Brazil
 * NXP Semiconductors
 * SSMC
 * NXP Gaming S.A. - based in France; merger between Simmtronics's French office, Gullemot Corporationn, Bigben Group's non-gaming businesses and Bigben Connected, integrated with the Lillen headquarters of Bigben Interactive/Nacon
 * Hercules
 * Thrustmaster
 * DJUCED
 * LG Electronics
 * LG Innotek
 * Zenith Electronics
 * Hitachi-LG Data Storage (50% stake)
 * BBK Electronics - to be integrated into Nokia
 * Oppo
 * Oppo Digital - non-mobile electronics division
 * OnePlus
 * Realme
 * Vivo - experimental division
 * iQOO - performance division
 * Transsion Holdings - to be integrated into Nokia
 * Tecno Mobile
 * Itel Mobile
 * Infinix
 * Syinix - home appliances
 * Carlcare - after-sales support service; to be integrated into Atos
 * Oraimo - accessories brand; to be integrated into Nokia

Nokia Research

 * Nokia Bell Labs
 * Wolfram Research

Other assets

 * Red Studios Hollywood
 * Wind River Systems
 * AtGames
 * Shacknews.com
 * Nokia Patent Holding LP - a joint venture between Nokia Group and owner Kasperi Salovaara to hold all patents acquired through acquisitions of subsidiaries
 * - from Horizon Capital's acquisition of Berkshire Hathaway
 * Alcatel Mobile - brand licensed to TCL
 * NGP Capital
 * Nokia + CESI - joint venture with the China Electronics Standardization Institute
 * Nokia + Kyocera - joint venture with Kyocera Corporation, works as a secondary OEM for Kyocera mobile phones
 * Nokia + Kyocera - joint venture with Kyocera Corporation, works as a secondary OEM for Kyocera mobile phones